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Dissimilar welding of γ′- and γ″-strengthened nickel-base superalloys has been investigated to identify the relationship between the microstructure of the welds and the resultant mechanical and weldability characteristics. γ′-Strengthened nickel-base Alloy 500 and γ″-strengthened nickel-base Alloy 718 were used for dissimilar welding.
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Jan 17 2006 · Provided is a hafnium silicide target for forming a gate oxide film composed of HfSi 0.82-0.98 wherein the oxygen content is 500 to 10000 ppm.Manufactured is a hafnium silicide target for forming a gate oxide film wherein powder of the composition composed of HfSi 0.82-0.98 is synthesized pulverized to be 100 mesh or less and thereafter subject to hot pressing or hot isostatic
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Titanium is a chemical element with the symbol Ti and atomic number 22. It is a lustrous transition metal with a silver color low density and high strength. Titanium is resistant to corrosion in sea water aqua regia and chlorine.
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Design and Development of Smartcoatings for Gas Turbines 69 4. Types of coatings The present coatings are broadly divided into tw o types diffusion and overlay. In diffusion coating application process aluminium is made to react at the surface of substrate forming a layer of mono-aluminide.
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The properties of high-temperature diborides with layered structures comprised of alternating atomic planes of metal and boron (Fig. 2) have been best studied experimentally.The physicomechanical properties of titanium zirconium and hafnium diborides are presented in Table 2.A detailed analysis of more recent results taking into account the impurity content grain size porosity and other
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The properties of high-temperature diborides with layered structures comprised of alternating atomic planes of metal and boron (Fig. 2) have been best studied experimentally.The physicomechanical properties of titanium zirconium and hafnium diborides are presented in Table 2.A detailed analysis of more recent results taking into account the impurity content grain size porosity and other
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Ultra-thin Hafnium doped ZnO films were successfully prepared using the easy sol gel dip coating technique. Novel optical and electrical properties were achieved for HZO thin film at room temperature. Hexagonal wurtzite crystal structure without any excess hafnium oxide peaks with a dominant peak of (002) plan was obtained for HZO (1 at ) sample.
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page 1. Introduction. Arguments over the age of the Earth have sometimes been divisive for people who regard the Bible as God s word. Even though the Earth s age is never mentioned in the Bible it is an issue because those who take a strictly literal view of the early chapters of Genesis can calculate an approximate date for the creation by adding up the life-spans of the people mentioned in
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STUDY ON APPLICATION OF HAFNIUM HYDRIDE CONTROL RODS TO FAST REACTORS Konashi K.1 Iwasaki T.2 Terai T.3 Yamawaki M.4 Kurosaki K.5 Itoh K.6 1 Tohoku University Oarai Ibaraki Japan 2 Tohoku University Sendai Miyagi Japan 3 The University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan 4 Tokai University Kanagawa Japan 5 Osaka University Osaka Japan 6 Nuclear Development Corporation
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Oct 24 2019 · 1 Introduction. Photodetectors with broadband detection are highly crucial in civil military and astronomy fields. 1 2 A wide variety of photodetectors made with narrow band gap semiconductors have been reported. 3 4 However such photodetectors are still limited in practical application due to the lack of broadband absorption and slow response. . Layered 2D materials of nano‐thickness
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It was a wide-band dual-band electronic countermeasures (ECM) receiver system. This project was started in the early 1950s by the National Research Council who undertook to develop "a simple "instantaneous" direction-finding receiver-display for detection of non-co-operative radar transmissions expected to be of short duration".
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Sep 03 2019 · Hafnium dioxide (HfO 2) and zirconium dioxide (ZrO 2) nanoparticles (NPs) have gained attention as components of photoresists for next-generation photolithography ating of these NPs with organic ligands has been shown to increase their efficiency in photolithography. This study evaluated the microbial toxicity of hafnium dioxide and zirconium dioxide NPs coated with benzoate isobutyrate or
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crack propagation characterization has been carried out on N18 using short crack specimens (8) considering temperature and frequency variations of 400 to 700°C and 3.10m3 to 5.10-l Hz respectively. At 0.5 Hz the crack growth rate increases by a factor 3 to 4
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Microstructure and corrosion behavior of hafnium coatings on AZ91D magnesium alloys by magnetron sputtering. Dongfang Zhang a Zhengbing Qi b Binbin Wei a and Zhoucheng Wang a a College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Xiamen University Xiamen 361005 China. E-mail zcwang xmu.edu.cn b College of Materials Science and Engineering Xiamen University of
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The properties of high-temperature diborides with layered structures comprised of alternating atomic planes of metal and boron (Fig. 2) have been best studied experimentally.The physicomechanical properties of titanium zirconium and hafnium diborides are presented in Table 2.A detailed analysis of more recent results taking into account the impurity content grain size porosity and other
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Full text of "Action Library (Paladin Press Loompanics Delta etc) Book Collection" See other formats I From 1983 to 1988 the use of IEDs (improvised explosive devices) as murder weapons in the United States increased more than 430 percent.
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Sep 03 2019 · Hafnium dioxide (HfO 2) and zirconium dioxide (ZrO 2) nanoparticles (NPs) have gained attention as components of photoresists for next-generation photolithography ating of these NPs with organic ligands has been shown to increase their efficiency in photolithography. This study evaluated the microbial toxicity of hafnium dioxide and zirconium dioxide NPs coated with benzoate isobutyrate or
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STUDY ON APPLICATION OF HAFNIUM HYDRIDE CONTROL RODS TO FAST REACTORS Konashi K.1 Iwasaki T.2 Terai T.3 Yamawaki M.4 Kurosaki K.5 Itoh K.6 1 Tohoku University Oarai Ibaraki Japan 2 Tohoku University Sendai Miyagi Japan 3 The University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan 4 Tokai University Kanagawa Japan 5 Osaka University Osaka Japan 6 Nuclear Development Corporation
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Californium is a radioactive chemical element with the symbol Cf and atomic number 98. The element was first synthesized in 1950 at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (then the University of California Radiation Laboratory) by bombarding curium with alpha particles (helium-4 ions) is an actinide element the sixth transuranium element to be synthesized and has the second-highest
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Nov 09 2010 · 17. The ceramic catalyst carrier of claim 1 or 6 further comprising a high surface area wash-coat of one or more materials selected from the group consisting of (a) an alkaline-earth perovskite having the formula ABO3 wherein A is calcium strontium barium or magnesium or combinations thereof and B is zirconium or hafnium or combinations thereof in which secondary phases having the
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Jun 27 2012 · The hafnium patterns in the older rocks those that are more than 3.2 billion years old are different from the patterns in younger rocks Naeraa found. Plumes before subduction
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Biocompatibility and Osteogenesis of Refractory Metal Implants Titanium Hafnium Niobium Tantalum and Rhenium Article in Biomaterials 22(11) 1253-1262 · July 2001 with 956 Reads
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Nov 13 2015 · However if cracks appear inevitably their deflection by a ductile material (i.e. rhenium) or anisotropic (i.e. pyrocarbon) suitably placed on the surface of the substrate or deposit effectively retard the propagation of cracks to the carbon substrate. Third cause the anisotropy of the material The last probable source of cracking is the
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Aug 05 2014 · In general exhibit the highest hafnium ratio is that thioacetamide was detached from the structure of the SILAR films at approxi- cracks were observed in the films. These cracks cause an in- crease in the gaps between particles which allows us to ob- mately 300°C because of removal of organic contamina- tions as evident in the analysis results.
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The organic solar cell (OSC) is a promising emerging low‐cost thin film photovoltaics technology. The power conversion efficiency (PCE) of OSCs has overpassed 16 for single junction and 17 for organic–organic tandem solar cells with the development of low bandgap organic materials synthesis and device processing technology.
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Hall-Petch Relationship Petch Hall be described by the equation where K is a constant and d is the mean grain size that the grain size dependence is related to the length of a slip band and that the maximum slip band length is determined by the grain size. Hall In 1951 Hall published three papers describing a study on the factors influencing the
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And remember from the discussion about nuclear weapons that there are 4.184e12 joules in a kiloton and 4.184e15 joules in a megaton. So simply E kt = M 42961.6. E mt = M 43.0. where E kt = total annihilation energy (kilotons) E mt = total annihilation energy (megatons) M = mass of antimatter (kilograms) Please note that M is the mass of antimatter NOT the mass of the matter the
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The potentiodynamic scans of hafnium in 0.9 NaCl and 25 serum solutions showed a breakdown of the passive layer due to the formation of pits on the surface.The formation of the pits and the subsequent corrosion appeared to be retarded in 25 serum solution ().Once the potential scan was reversed pit propagation would cause currents to continue increasing.
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Zirconium tungstate and hafnium tungstate are currently being produced by the Wah Chang company in Albany Oregon. More than 60 samples of ZrW 2 O 8 have been supplied to those developing various composites. It will likely be several years before the outcomes of these development activities are known.
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A new automated system detects cracks in the steel components of nuclear power plants and has been shown to be more accurate than other automated systems.
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3 337 337 3 bide contained 4.6 percent zirconium titanium and boron. All but one of the billets were made by using 2500 to 4000 grams of nominally 1 micron tungsten powder.The oxides zirconia yttria hafnia and thoria were nominally 2 microns in average diameter while the refractory com- pounds hafnium boride hafnium nitride hafnium car-
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3 337 337 3 bide contained 4.6 percent zirconium titanium and boron. All but one of the billets were made by using 2500 to 4000 grams of nominally 1 micron tungsten powder.The oxides zirconia yttria hafnia and thoria were nominally 2 microns in average diameter while the refractory com- pounds hafnium boride hafnium nitride hafnium car-
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Jul 31 2008 · The geochemical and isotopic diversity observed in volcanic rocks at the Earth s surface is due in large part to partial melting in the Earth s mantle. Mineral inclusions in natural diamonds can
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